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Juventus Football Club

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IJuventus Football Club eyaziwa ngcono njengeJuventus, yiklabhu yebhola ekhatywayo yase-Italian esekelwe kwisixeko saseTurin. Idlala kwiSerie A, icandelo eliphezulu lobuntshatsheli base-Italiya.

Yasekwa ngo-1897 liqela labafundi besikolo samabanga aphakamileyo basekhaya, Juve, njengoko ifinyeziwe, yiklabhu yesibini yakudala phakathi kwezo zisasebenza elizweni, emva IGenoa (1893); ungoyena unesihloko kwaye unesona sithethe sikhulu sezemidlalo kunye nenye yezona zidumileyo kwihlabathi kunye neendebe ezisemthethweni ezingama-70 eziphumelele ngexesha lakhe encotsheni yephiramidi yezemidlalo yesizwe, kubandakanya irekhodi le-36 izihloko zeentshatsheli zase-Italiya kunye ne-11 kwi. Ukhuphiswano lweUEFA . [1] Ithathe inxaxheba kwintshatsheli yesizwe ephezulu rhoqo ukususela ekuqaleni kwayo kwi -1900, ngaphandle kwexesha le-2006-2007. Emva kokuba enze umdlalo wakhe wokuqala kwiyunifomu ye-rosanero, ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini wamkela iyunifomu yokudlala emnyama nemhlophe namhlanje. [2]

Ubudlelwane kunye nosapho lwakwa-Agnelli, oluye lwahlala luhlala lungaphazamiseki ukususela ngo-1923, lubambiswano lokuqala kunye nexesha elide loshishino lwezemidlalo e-Italy; ngokusebenzisa imodeli yolawulo ekhethekileyo esekiweyo okwangoku, iklabhu yeJuventus yaba yenye yeeklabhu zezemidlalo zaseTaliyane zokuqala ukuphumeza ubume bobuchwephesha ante litteram, izimise kwinqanaba lesizwe ukusuka kwiminyaka elishumi elandelayo nakwamanye amazwe ukusuka phakathi. -1970 kwinkulungwane. [3] Kwiminyaka elishumi elandelayo baba yiklabhu yokuqala yokuphumelela yonke imincintiswano emithathu yaseYurophu: i -UEFA Cup (1976-1977), i- Cup Winners 'Cup (1983-1984) kunye ne- European Cup (1984-1985); [4] kunye noloyiso kwi- 1984 UEFA Super Cup kunye ne- Intercontinental Cup ka-1985 naye waba ngowokuqala emhlabeni ukuba aphumelele zonke iindebe ezisemthethweni ze-UEFA zamadoda ngoko zisebenza, [5] irekhodi liphuculwe ngakumbi ngempumelelo kwi- Intertoto ka-1999 . Indebe . [6]

Udweliswe kwi- Italian Stock Exchange ukususela 2001, [7] Juventus yinkampani joint-stock ibekwe phantse ngokusisigxina, ukususela kwisiqingatha sesibini 90s, phakathi kweeklabhu zebhola ekhatywayo ezilishumi phezulu kwinqanaba lehlabathi kwicandelo lezemali ngokwemiqathango yengeniso, ixabiso lemarike yemasheya kunye nenzuzo . Abadlali bebhola ekhatywayo abaninzi baye bavuzwa ngexesha labo kwiklabhu enawona mabhaso aphezulu kakhulu, afana neBallon d'Or (8) kunye neFIFA World Player (3), zombini iirekhodi kwinqanaba lase-Italiyane labelwana ngalo IMilan; igalelo lakhe kwiqela lesizwe lase-Italiya, ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa ukususela ekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-1920 kwakunye nelona qela libalaseleyo phakathi kwamaqela ase-Italiyane, lalisenza isigqibo kwimpumelelo yeqela lesizwe . [8] Ikwaxhaswa yeyona nkxaso inkulu yesizwe kunye nokuba ixhaphake kakhulu kwinqanaba lehlabathi, [9] [10] ikakhulu kumazwe anemigration ephezulu yase-Italiya, eyenza ngaxeshanye ibe sisimboli esichasene ne-parochial kunye nesiTaliyane . [11] Ngo-2000 iJuventus yabekwa yiFIFA kwindawo yesixhenxe (yokuqala isiTaliyane) kwindawo yelizwe yeeklabhu ezingcono kakhulu kwihlabathi, [12] ngelixa ngo-2009 babizwa ngokuba liqela elingcono kakhulu kweli lizwe kwaye okwesibini kwinqanaba laseYurophu yi- IFFHS, emva koko. IReal madrid, yenkulungwane yama-20. [13]

  1. "Juventus building bridges in Serie B" (in English) 20 novembre 2006 
  2. "Juventus, ecco perché le maglie sono bianconere" 14 settembre 2019 
  3. "Breathing in football and Alpine air in Turin" (in English) 8 gennaio 2015 
  4. "Le cinque che hanno vinto tutto" 21 giugno 2019 
  5. "Juve, Grande Slam" 9 dicembre 1985 
  6. "Paris sulle orme della Juventus" 10 aprile 2016 
  7. "Juventus Football Club" 
  8. "Los Campeones de los Mundiales y la influencia de sus jugadores" (in Spanish) ISSN 1989-6379 
  9. Demos & Pi (settembre 2016) LI Osservatorio sul Capitale Sociale degli italiani – Il tifo calcistico in Italia pp. 3; 10 archived from the original on |archiveurl= requires |archivedate= (help) 
  10. "Juve, oltre un milione di magliette vendute nel 2019" 16 ottobre 2019 
  11. "La Juventus, dernier rescapé d'un football italien en déclin" (in French) 14 aprile 2015 
  12. "The FIFA Clubs of the 20th Century" (in English) 23 dicembre 2000 
  13. "Europe's Club of the Century" (in English) International Federation of Football History & Statistics 10 settembre 2009